Archive for September, 2009
Wednesday, September 30th, 2009
A perfect layout, A Good Design and Nice Resource can produce a creative output. Layout, textures, typography and patterns are used more often than one may think but the outcome of different combination can result verity of excellent designs. Professionalism is built upon knowledge and experience. However, When it comes to selection of right resources you need to be very careful and specific about needs.
In this round-up, you’ll find number of top resources, tutorials, freebies which left deep impression on web design community, as the month of September had a lot of interesting articles produces by different sources.
The more time and effort you dedicate for useful and creative resources, the higher are your chances for getting better results.
You may be interested in the following related articles as well.
Please feel free to join us and you are always welcome to share your thoughts even if you have more reference links that our readers may like.
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Top Articles On The Web Design Billboard In The Month Of September
Throughout history, great designers always found new ways to show their creativity to express themselves and create new trends and techniques to remark their work apart from the rest of the crowd. The Definition of design is more critical in modern terms as now design is a way of communication; and, more specifically, Web design is a well define platform for content. There is no “Good” and “Bad” in design. It always define as a “Different”.
So how can you make sure your design is better than the designs of your competitors? How can you point employer’s attention to your product? Here we might be able to help you by showcasing following list of best resources available on web in the month of September.
Design Showcase, Feature Collection
TV Show Web Designs: Trends and Examples

Effective Twitter Backgrounds: Examples and Current Practices

70 Fresh and Inspirational Blog Designs

Top 10 Biggest Website Redesigns of All Time

25 Examples of Web 2.0 and Traditional Design Rules Coming Together

23 Colorful And Smart Examples Of Beautiful Web Designs

Popular Logos with Hidden Symbolisms

72 Creative And Smart Typographic Logo Inspiration

50 Websites (and More) for Your Design Inspiration

Photography, Digital Showcase and Art inspiration
China prepares for its 60th anniversary

45 Brilliant Examples of Photo Manipulation Art

The Most Controversial Magazine Covers of All Time

80 Examples of Stunning HDR Photography

Beautiful Black and White Photography

Wildfires in Southern California

Stunning Pieces Of Digital Art That Would Make You Say ‘Wow’

100 Artworks from the Top 20 Designers in The Middle East and Africa

Freebies Resources (Themes, Wallpapers, PSDs, Icons, Vectors, Fonts etc.)
36 High-Quality Latest Free Fonts To Enhance Your Designs

76 Dirty, Extreme And Creative Free Grunge Fonts

49 Amazing Resources for Free Vector Graphics

70+ Ultimate Round-Up of Free PSD Website Templates

160+ Original & Awesome Mac Desktop Wallpapers

99 High-Quality Free (X)HTML/CSS Templates

800+ Most Wanted Free RSS Icons for Bloggers

460 Free High Quality Icons For Web Designers

70+ Awesome Free Icon Sets and Icon Collections for Web Designers

60 High Quality Photoshop PSD Files For Designers

Tutorials, Tips, Tricks & Hacks Resources
10 Killer Flash Tips For Beginners

30 Incredibly Useful WordPress Hacks

Back-to-School With 40 Excellent Adobe Illustrator Tutorials

How to Create a Dark and Sleek Blog Design in Photoshop

Create an Intense Movie Poster in Photoshop

Is CorelDRAW Awkward?

CSS, xHTML, PHP, Javascript and Ajax Resources
30 CSS Best Practices for Beginners

Top 10 ways to stop spam in WordPress

Guide to CSS Font Stacks: Techniques and Resources

CSS: Design Out Of The Box

Create an In-Place Editing System

CSS Wishlist: New Ideas, Debates and Solutions

15+ Blogs To Follow For jQuery Lovers

38 jQuery And CSS Drop Down Multi Level Menu Solutions

95+ Exceptionally Useful jQuery Plugins, Tutorials and Cheat Sheets

Appz, Tools and Development Resources
300+ Resources to Help You Become a WordPress Expert

7 Invoicing Apps for OS X

41 Image and Icon Search Engines Designers Should Know

40+ Desert Island Web Development Tools

10 Excellent and Free Blog Editors for the Desktop

jQuery Tools: The missing UI library for the Web

10 code snippets to interact with Twitter

10 Useful Usability Findings and Guidelines

Freelancing Resources
How to Decide What to Include in Your Portfolio

Professional Team Management Tips For Creative Folks

15 Tips for Breaking in as a Part-Time Freelancer

10 Reasons Why Freelancing is the Best Job Security

How To Find Time For… Everything!

Why Online Friends are Important to Freelancers

5 Reasons Why People Believe They Can Become A Blog Star

9 Ways to Make Your Writing More Compelling

Miscellaneous Resources
82 Clever and Creative Fred & Friends Products

How to Choose a Graphics Tablet that Fits Your Needs

Find Something Missing?
While compiling this list, it’s always a possibility that we missed some other great resources of the month of August. Feel free to share it with us.

Posted in Design, Graphic Design, Web Design | Comments Off
Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

What would you do if you were suddenly stranded on a desert island in the middle of nowhere, with only a USB drive, a dial-up internet connection, and a barebones computer with no software outside the operating system installed? Of course, you’d use the internet connection to call for help first, but what about after that? How would you keep your design business going?
Okay, maybe a scenario that’s a bit more likely would work better. What if your computer crashed, wiping out all of your data and programs, and you have a deadline in two days? Or maybe you want to be able to pick up and leave at a moment’s notice without taking anything more than a change of clothes and a USB drive. If you have the apps below, neither of those scenarios would be much of a problem.
The apps on this list can help you with everything from coding to graphics to running your business and managing your projects, all from a single USB drive. And while USB drives are getting bigger all the time (last I checked a 64GB one wasn’t too badly priced, and that’s 4GB more storage than my current MacBook has), you still need special programs in most instances to have true portability. The apps below are just that: truly portable and small enough to fit on a USB drive (often a very small USB drive).
Coding
Notepad++ Portable Edition
Notepad++ Portable Edition is a coding application that includes all the features you’d expect in a coding app. It’s written in C++ and runs on Windows. It’s open source and was released under the GPL license.

The portable edition includes all the features of the regular version. It has multi-view, supports a multi-language environment, a WYSIWYG editor, auto-complete, syntax highlighting and folding, and macro recording and playback, among its other features. It’s a great lightweight coding app.
Nvu Portable
Nvu Portable is the portable edition of Nvu Web Authoring Software. It includes a WYSIWYG editor and powerful file management. It’s aimed at users who might not be particularly technically savvy and only have a limited knowledge (or none at all) of HTML and CSS.

The portable edition has all the features and capabilities of the regular version. It works on Windows systems, and was released under the open source GPL license.
Oiko CSS Editor
Oiko CSS Editor is a full-featured CSS, (X)HTML and XML editor in a portable format. It works on Windows 98 through XP. It’s a fairly robust editor, with an easy-to-use interface, grouped view of properties and selectors, a tree view of your CSS’s structure, and includes active preview in both IE and Mozilla browsers.

Graphics and Multimedia
Blender Portable
Blender Portable is a portable version of the Blender 3D rendering program. It works with the PortableApps.com platform. The portable version includes all the features of the regular version of Blender.

Blender has a range of features for rigging, modeling, animating and rendering 3D images. It has a fully customizable window layout and a non-overlaping, non-blocking UI. And it includes a built-in text editor for annotations and editing Python scripts.
GIMP Portable
GIMP Portable is a good alternative to Adobe Photoshop in a portable format. While GIMP’s user interface takes a bit of getting used to compared to other photo editing programs, it’s actually quite flexible.

The portable version of GIMP has all the features of the full version, including layers and filters. It can also be extended and expanded, just like the full version.
Lightscreen Portable
Lightscreen Portable is a portable app that runs on Windows and lets you take screenshots of the desktop of whatever computer you’re on. It will perform five configurable actions (to capture window, screen, etc.) and each has its own hotkey.

Lightscreen will save images in PNG, JPEG and common other image formats. It also has a delay function for taking screenshots. It runs as a hidden background process and is activated with one or more hotkeys.
Portable Audacity OS X
Portable Audacity is portable audio editing software for Mac OS X. Audacity has tons of features, including the ability to record live audio, edit (including the ability to edit and mix an unlimited number of tracks), add effects to audio files, and work with a variety of different file formats.

While the full version of Audacity is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux machines, the portable version is only available for Mac OS X. But considering it’s open source, it makes sense that a portable version for Windows or Linux would be developed if there’s enough demand.
Portable Inkscape OS X
Portable Inkscape is a portable vector graphics editing program. Inkskape has features similar to other vector graphics programs, including Illustrator, CorelDraw, and Xara X. It saves graphics in SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) format.

There is extensive documentation available for Inkscape on their website, a big plus if you’re new to using it. The portable version is only available for Mac OS X, though the full version is also available for Linux and Windows.
FastStone Capture
FastStone Capture is a portable screen capture utility. You can capture anything on your screen: windows, full screen, rectangular regions, objecs, freehand regions, and even scrolling windows (a big plus over many other screen-capture programs, portable or not).

Other features include the ability to add text annotations to captures, resize them, and use hotkeys for specific functions. FastStone Capture only works on Windows systems, but is compatible with Windows98 right up through Vista.
Fotografix
Fotografix is a portable graphics program that lets you both edit and create images. There are brush tools, support for custom brushes, layer and channel support (including adjustment layers and masking), and a variety of other tools included.

One of Fotografix’s biggest advantages, though, is it’s tiny file size: it’s only 367KB. If you want a really lightweight and easy to use graphics editor, Fotografix might be the right choice for you. However, it’s not as robust as a program like Photoshop, so keep that in mind.
Artweaver
Artweaver is a portable, freeware paint program. It lets you create sketches right from photos and includes a wide variety of brushes. It also lets you create new brushes and customize existing ones.

Artweaver also supports transparency and layers, and a variety of image formats (JPG, PNG, PSD, and more). It’s expandable via plugins, too. Artweaver works on Windows 2000, XP, or Vista.
VLC Media Player Portable
VLC Media Player Portable is a portable media player for using audio and video files. It will play MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, WMV, MP3, and a host of other file formats. And, in addition to playing your various media files, it can also act as a media server to stream in unicast or multicast in IPv4 or IPv6.

Winamp Lite
Winamp Lite is the portable version of Winamp MP3 player software. Skins and plugins are also portable, making this another great solution for listening to MP3s on the go. Portable setup is a bit involved but not particularly complicated.

File Management
FileZilla Portable
FileZilla Portable is another PortableApps.com application for FTP. It supports FTP, FTPS, and SFTP file transfers, as well as management for transferring large files (over 4GB). There are tons of configuration options. It also supports HTTP/1.1, SOCKS5 and FTP-proxy, and includes logging to file, synchronized directory browsing, and remote file search.

WinSCP Portable
WinSCP Portable is an FTP program for Windows that includes SFTP and SCP protocols and directory synchronization. It’s been around for awhile but performs all common file operations and has an integrated text editor. It also supports batch file scripting and a command-line interface in addition to a GUI.

7-Zip Portable
7-Zip Portable is a PortableApps.com program that lets you compress and uncompress a variety of archived file types, including 7z, ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR, and RAR files. It also supports creating encrypted 7z and ZIP archives and includes a powerful file manager. There are localizations for 63 languages available with the portable edition.

Toucan
Toucan lets Windows users back up and sync data between two drives (like your hard drive and USB drive). It’s completely portable and free to download. There are a variety of advanced backup settings you can use, including incremental backups with compression and advanced rulesets.

Testing
XAMPP
XAMPP is a complete, portable web server package of Apache, MySQL, PHP and Perl. It’s preconfigured, so all you need to do is unzip and install it. It includes phpMyAdmin, FileZilla FTP Server, SQLite, the Zend Optimizer, and MiniPerl, among other features. It’s a complete web, FTP and database server in a single package. There’s also a lite version that includes Apache, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, SQLite, and their related packages.

Portable Firefox
Portable Firefox is the portable edition of Mozilla Firefox. It’s a great app to take with you for working on other people’s computers, as you can store and access your own bookmarks, passwords, and preferences. The portable edition doesn’t leave anything behind on the computer you’re using, so you can be secure in saving your passwords and other information. It even appears to work with any extensions you install. It’s a PortableApps.com app, so it’s only available for Windows machines.

Don’t forget if you’re using Portable Firefox to also make sure you’ve downloaded some of the useful web development add-ons available.
- Firebug – For viewing and on-page editing of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
- CSS Viewer – A basic CSS property viewer.
- HTML Validator – An HTML validator toolbar for Firefox.
- Web Developer – Adds a menu and toolbar with various tools for web developers.
- CodeBurner – An HTML and CSS reference guide built into Firefox.
Instant Rails
Instant Rails is a Ruby runtime solution with Ruby on Rails, Apache and MySQL, all ready to run. All you have to do is put it in the directory you choose and run it; there are no installation files.

Server2Go
Server2Go is a server package available with a variety of different configurations. There are packages that include Apache, PHP and SQLite; Apache, PHP, SQLite, and MySQL; Apache, PHP, SQLite, MySQL, and Perl; as well as mini packages (with only the needed files) and a “plain vanilla” package that doesn’t include PHP, Perl, or MySQL).
Portable Chrome
Portable Chrome is the portable vesion of Google’s Chrome browser. It includes all the features of the regular Chrome browser, including better stability and speed, tabbed browsing, and search right from the address bar.

Opera@USB
Opera@USB is a portable version of the Opera web browser. It’s very similar to the desktop version, though the differences aren’t expounded upon in the documentation for the app. The full version (and presumably the portable version) includes tabbed browsing, a password manager, an inline spell checker, and support for savable browsing sessions.

MoWeS Portable
MoWeS Portable is a portable web server for Windows. It’s been tested on Windows 98 through Vista. It’s free and released under the GNU/GPL license. The server is based on Apache, MySQL, and PHP. The biggest difference between MoWeS and many other portable server packages is that you can download MoWeS preconfigured with a variety of software options, including TYPO3, WordPress, PHPMyAdmin, OS Commerce, Drupal, Mambo, Joomla!, and others.

Planning and Productivity
Dia Portable
Dia Portable is a diagramming app similar to Microsoft Visio. It’s more focused on informal diagrams than Visio, though, and is great for casual use. It works with XML files, and also includes the ability to export files to EPS, SVG, PNG, WMF, and XFIG files. Dia also lets you print diagrams (including multi-page ones).

It’s compatible with Linux, Unix, and Windows systems. It can be used to draw UML diagrams, flowcharts, and other types of diagrams.
Mozilla Sunbird, Portable Edition
Mozilla Sunbird, Portable Edition is a Windows and Linux compatible calendar application. It’s a full-featured, stand-alone calendar application, perfect for scheduling and simple project management.

ToDoList
ToDoList is a portable project management and task list manager. It lets you subdivide tasks an unlimited number of times to make them more manageable. And it saves your task lists in XML format so that you can format them with stylesheets.

ToDoList is under constant development and is suitable for IT project management as well as more general task management (like the GTD method). There are French and Spanish versions available in addition to English.
Task Coach Portable
Task Coach Portable is another task manager that lets you manage your to-do list and tasks on the go. Features include an easy-to-use UI that makes it easy to create, organize, and manage tasks, as well as the ability to set a budget for particular tasks, set start dates and deadlines for each task, and more.

Business
GnuCash Portable
GnuCash Portable is another PortableApps.com application. It’s an open source financial management app with most of the features of commercial finance programs. It works with double-entry accounting, stock/bond/mutual fund accounts, and can handle invoices and accounts payable and receivable.

GnuCash is perfect for small business accounting and bookkeeping. It uses a checkbook-style register to make it easier for new users to learn. It also handles reports and graphs, multiple currencies, statement reconciliation, and more.
OpenOffice.org Portable
OpenOffice.org Portable is the PortableApps.com version of the open source OpenOffice.org suite of business programs. It includes all of the regular OpenOffice.org applications: Writer (a word processor), Calc (spreadsheets), Impress (presentations), Draw (graphics), and Base (database).

OpenOffice.org is a great alternative to Microsoft Office and provides much of the same functionality in a free and open source package. It’s very easy to use in comparison with many other office suites, and it’s free.
AbiWord Portable
AbiWord Portable is a word processor that can open a variety of files from other word processing programs, including Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, Open Document (OpenOffice.org), Office Open XML, RTF, HTML, and more. It includes all the basic functions you’d expect in a word processor, including spelling and grammar check and mail merge.

The portable version is built on the PortableApps.com platform and works on Windows 2000, XP, or Vista. There are plugins available to extend AbiWord’s functionality.
Other Useful Apps
Sumatra PDF
Sumatra PDF is a lightweight, portable, free PDF viewer for Windows. It’s designed to be portable, so there’s no “portable version” per se. It works with a variety of keyboard shortcuts, and can be configured as your primary PDF viewer.

Eraser Portable
Eraser Portable is a portable version of the Eraser security app. Eraser allows you to completely delete files from your harddrive by overwriting them multiple times with predefined patterns. It’s free and open source (under the GNU General Public License). This is a particularly useful app to have if you work with sensitive information on a regular basis, as it can be used to completely remove any traces of an original file.

OperaTor
OperaTor combines Opera and Tor to let you browse anonymously from any computer. No data is stored on the computer you’ve plugged your USB drive or other portable device into, making it particularly useful if you’re using a public computer. It also includes Polipo, a caching web proxy, adding an extra layer of anonymity and security.

Portable Windows Live Messenger 2009
If you need to keep in touch with your colleagues or clients, then Portable Windows Live Messenger2009 is a great way to do it. It’s a fully functional version of Windows Live Messenger 2009, just in a portable format you can use from any USB drive. It’s useful for a lot more than just instant messaging though: you can use it to share documents, and communicate via voice and video.
Foxit Reader v3.0
The Portable Freeware Collection offers Foxit Reader V3.0. Use Foxit to open and read PDF documents on the go. Just be aware that according to the comments on the download page, it can be difficult to install and configure.

KeePass
KeePass is a password management program for Windows. It’s free and open source and can help you keep track of all your passwords for FPT accounts, email, website passwords, and more. It saves everything in a single database file that you can open either with a key or key file.

TrueCrypt
TrueCrupt is a portable encryption program that will create a virtual encrypted disk and mount it as a real disk. You can encrypt an entire partition or USB flash drive. It uses parallization and pipelining to let data be accessed as fast as if the drive wasn’t encrypted. Be aware that TrueCrypt does require administrator privileges in order to access files, which is a major drawback if you may need to use public computers.
Pidgin Portable 2.1.0
Pidgin Portable is the portable version of the Pidgin instant messaging client (formerly Gaim). It supports AOL, MSN, ICQ, Jabber, and Yahoo IM. You can add encryption plugins to it to enable secure messaging.

WinPT Portable
WinPT Portable lets you encrypt files on your flash drive and then unlock them without having any special software installed. It’s still in development, so it’s not entirely bug-free, but according to most reports it’s a very polished build. The only thing it requires to run is GnuPGP, which is also available as a portable app.
Trillian Anywhere
Trillian Anywhere lets you use the Trillian IM client from a USB drive or disk. It lets you take your contact list and preferences with you wherever you go and use a full-featured but portable version of Trillian from any computer with an internet connection.
Further Resources
- 100 Portable Apps for Your USB Stick (for Mac and Win)
This is an excellent roundup of useful apps from makeuseof.com, though it’s not specific to development and design apps.
- PortableApps.com Suite and PortableApps.com Platform
Many of the apps in this post are built on the PortableApps.com Platform. PortableApps.com offers a huge variety of programs for use on a USB drive or other portable media. The suite includes a web browser, email client, office suite, calendar/scheduler, and other useful programs.M
- FreeSMUG
FreeSMUG offers free open source software for Mac users. Some of their apps include Adium, Cyberduck, Vienna, and Newspeak.
- Linux for Travelers
Linux for Travelers offers a ton of information on portable computing for Linux users.
About the author
Cameron Chapman is a professional Web and graphic designer with over 6 years of experience. She also writes for a number of blogs, including her own, Cameron Chapman On Writing. She’s also the author of Internet Famous: A Practical Guide to Becoming an Online Celebrity.
© Cameron Chapman for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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Monday, September 28th, 2009

If you’ve been assigned to design or provide the architecture for a large e-commerce project or other information-heavy website whose success depends on content findability, it is vital that the design and layout of the search functionality for that website is considered carefully.
The search results page is the prime focus of the search experience, and can make or break a site’s conversion rates. Therefore, bridging the gap between a user and the content or products they seek is a crucial factor in the success of any large website. The responsibility to design an effective search results page is best considered after a thorough examination of some of the features and functions found on search results pages from a number of popular niches.
In this article, we’ll look at a number of trends and practices incorporated on a variety of websites. From this examination, we’ll conclude with a summary of the best practices learned from the examples those sites have set.
1. Trends In Search Engines
Google’s search result page sets the pattern for all the search result pages we’ll be considering. We’ll list the primary features of Google’s page, and then we’ll point out some additional unique features found on other search results pages, including those found on the other popular search engines.
Google

Below are the primary features of Google’s search results page:
- Search box, with searched words, remains prominent at top
- Option to view an “advanced” search page
- Total number of results shown at top
- Ajax-driven auto-complete for typed follow-up searches
- Sponsored links at top and right
- Paginated results
- Results titles are large, bold, and hyperlinked
- Searched words are shown in bold in a page snippet, in context
- URLs shown in a different color under each result
- Each result allows options to view “similar” and “cached”
- Visited links are in a different color
- Related search phrases listed at bottom
- Search box with search terms repeated at the bottom
- “Show options” link opens a sidebar for further filtering of the results
In the search engine niche, the other websites we’re considering follow very similar patterns as those set above by Google, with a few variations. Here are some unique features of those search results pages that are not found on Google’s.
Bing

Microsoft’s new search engine Bing lists the user’s “search history” in the sidebar (outlined in red above), allowing the history to be cleared or turned off. The search history remains intact even when the browser is closed and the page is revisited.
Another helpful feature on Bing is shown below:

The pagination unit at the bottom of the results page is more user-friendly than Google’s version. While Google’s version consists of “blocked” table cells, which somewhat help the clickability of these units, Bing’s is much cleaner and a clearer distinction is made between paginated units. Also improving the usability, Bing’s pagination units have a hover effect, which Google’s doesn’t, making Google’s confusing as to which unit is being clicked.
Yahoo’s search results page includes a couple of JavaScript-driven enhancements that improve on features of Google’s and Bing’s pages:
Yahoo

The search results page on Yahoo displays an Ajax-driven slide-down unit that appears below the search box when a search query is being typed. This is similar to the Ajax drop-down featured on Google and Bing, but with a few extra enhancements.
Also, Yahoo offers two features still in Beta: “Search Pad”, which allows the user to record notes on searches; and “SearchScan” to help protect from harmful websites:

Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo have the experience and industry expertise to enable them to design an effective search results page. The patterns and trends they have set are worthy of consideration when designing your own search results page. Even if many of their features are out of your project’s budget and scope, the principles behind those features can be considered and incorporated in practical ways.
2. Search Results In Video Sharing Sites
Search results pages on video-sharing websites have set important patterns worth noting. The search results page on top video-sharing sites contain many of the features that we’ve already mentioned under the “Search Engines” section, plus some additional features shown below.
YouTube

YouTube has easily-accessible filtering options near the top of the search results page, shown above. Additionally, each item on a YouTube search result page lists detailed information, including a thumbnail preview, running time of the clip, user rating, and age of the item:

Also, if a particular item is part of a series, this is indicated:

Metacafe

Metacafe (above) includes many of the features that YouTube offers, plus an XML feed for a particular set of results, an option to enable or disable a “family filter”, and a “more” link that takes the user to a search for related content.
Veoh

Veoh’s search result page (above) displays the items in grid format, which differs from the one-item-per-row or “list” format of the search results pages we’ve considered so far. Veoh also includes a button to “add to interests”, as well as a “Related Searches” box at the top of the results (although those related items were never very practical in the searches I conducted):

Break

Break.com’s search results page (above) includes a “Top 10 Searches” box on the right side of the page, allowing the user to view what others have been searching for.
3. Search Results in Social News & Mini-Blogging
Many sites that offer user-driven news, mini-blogging, and bookmarking offer search results pages with unique features. Here are a few examples:
Twitter

Twitter (above) offers a very clean, intuitive JavaScript-driven interface that includes “Realtime” results. Their page also offers a list of “Trending topics” and a “Search tip” box:

Additionally, Twitter gives the user the option to refresh the page after it detects additional results in real time, shown in the yellow box below:

Digg

Each result on the Digg search results page (above) includes the number of comments that have been posted for that particular story, in addition to other features that are unique to Digg, including “share” and “bury”.
Delicious

Delicious lists search results in a very simple, list format that includes tags associated with each result, plus the number of times the result has been bookmarked.
4. Search in Merchandise & E-Commerce
An effective and user-friendly search results page is crucial to the success of an e-commerce website, since that is the means by which most users will attempt to find content. Let’s look at some unique features on search results pages from popular e-commerce sites.
Amazon

Amazon’s search results page (above) allows for the results to be sorted based on a variety of methods, including “Bestselling” and “Avg. Customer Review”. This is done by means of a <select> box that adds or removes sorting options based on the department the user is currently viewing.
When displaying results for books, Amazon’s results page indicates if a book has the “Look Inside” feature. There is also a brief excerpt from each book, plus links to view other editions of the same item:

eBay

eBay’s search results page (above) allows for easy filtering via tabs at the top. eBay also provides a unique feature at the bottom of the page: the option to view the thumbnail preview images in a different size:

Other features unique to eBay’s search results page are the options to change the amount of items displayed per page and the ability to go directly to a specific page by entering a number into a text box:

Walmart

Walmart’s search results page clearly distinguishes between products available in-store and those only available online, allowing the user to filter items through a tabbed interface.
There is also an option to toggle the search results view between “grid” and “list”:

The bottom of Walmart’s search results page includes links to items that were purchased after other shoppers conducted the same search. There is also a feedback option offered, indicating that Walmart is conducting ongoing analyses of user interaction with their search features:

In addition to the features on the e-commerce search pages discussed in the previous section, below are some examples of practical features found on a few less-popular e-commerce sites.
Coast

Coast’s search results page (above) includes a “new” indicator to inform the user which items have been added recently.
Shoon

Shoon lists products on their search results page in grid format, and allows the option to view the same results in list format or “window” format. “Window” format puts all items into a JavaScript-driven scrolling window-like element. Shoon also lists alternative color options for the individual products. Clicking a new color option changes the product photo dynamically via JavaScript.
Eddie Bauer

Eddie Bauer opens details for an item inside of a JavaScript light box. Inside the light box window the user is able to take advantage of a number of practical functions including product zooming, size selection, related product display, and shopping cart options.
5. Search Results on Photo Sharing Sites
Photo sharing sites offer a few helpful features on their search results pages. Below are some examples.
Flickr

Flickr (above) displays results by default in a simple grid-based format, and they include some of the filtering options we’ve already discussed. Flickr also allows the images to be displayed either in a detail-heavy list-style view or inside of a Flash-based slideshow gallery.
PhotoBucket

Photobucket (above) allows filtering of search results by “Most viewed” and “Most commented”. It also includes a link strangely titled “Follow”, which allows the user to enter their email address to receive notifications when the results for a particular search term are updated. A more appropriate title for this feature would be “Subscribe”, or similar.
6. Search Results on Technology-Related Sites
Naturally, technology and web-related sites should have strong usability and functionality on their search results pages. These types of sites can incorporate more complex functionality due to their tech-savvy readership, however, care should be taken to make sure any complex features are practical and do not hinder the user experience.
Adobe

Adobe’s search page (above) includes the size in kilobytes of the individual pages that appear in the results, as well as the running time of a video that appears on the results page.
Apple

The Apple search results page (above) includes promotional boxes displaying featured items related to the search terms entered by the user. Then, under the promotional boxes, list-style results are displayed under different headings (”Products”, “Downloads”, etc) so that results are associated with relevant sections of the website:

CNET

CNET (above) allows users by means of checkboxes to select multiple items on a search results page for a side-by-side comparison.
SitePoint

SitePoint’s search page includes a simple, but practical tip to help refine results. Also, the tip itself links to a popup window that lists further search tips.
7. Search Results in News Websites
Mainstream news websites rely heavily on search, and so they incorporate many of the practical functions we’ve already discussed. Below are a few more features from well-known sites worth noting.
FOX News

FOXNews (above) includes video results in their search results page, with an indicator showing at what time in the video the entered search terms appear. The results also offer a brief quote from the video, with search terms underlined in context.
The Guardian

Guardian.co.uk (above) displays to the right of search results a sidebar that allows items to be refined by “Date”, “Section”, “Publication”, and more. The sidebar also indicates by means of numbers in parentheses how many pages appear under each refined heading. Also, as shown above, the search results are displayed under section headings, and the search term (in this case “Google”) is highlighted in context in the text snippet that appears for each result.
New York Times

NYTimes.com (above), in addition to some common filtering options, includes the author name and/or section in which each search result appears.
The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal’s search results page (above) includes a “save this” link next to each search result. This option allows users to organize, personalize, and share saved content.
Summary of Best Practices
For easy reference, here is a list of some of the best practices that have been gleaned from the different search results pages considered in this article:
- User should have easy access to the search box for follow-up searches
- Where possible, search terms should be clearly indicated at the top, and in context in the results
- Related sponsored links can be included below the search box, near the bottom, or on the right
- Titles should be clickable and clearly differentiated from details
- Visited links should be indicated
- Pagination units should be visibly block-shaped and have a hover effect, to easily differentiate from one another
- Related products, tags, or keywords should be displayed in a non-obtrusive section
- E-Commerce sites should allow the “view” to be toggled between “list” and “grid”
- Advanced search options should be easily accessible
- Should allow re-sorting or filtering of results
- Where possible, results pages should have RSS feeds or “subscribe” options
- For complex interfaces, clear, easy-to-access search tips or instructions should be provided
- Sorting and Filters should be JavaScript or Ajax-driven, where possible
- Popularity or star-ratings should be shown for individual results
- Include an option to increase the number of results per page
- To monitor future improvements, request feedback from users after searches are conducted
- If results span different sections of the website, indicate this by sub-headings or other dividers
Conclusion
This article has looked at a wide variety of features, options, and functions found on search results pages in a number of industries and niches. It is not possible, and neither is it practical, to include all these functions in your own search pages.
After considering target audience, budget, and technical limitations, some of these features and their underlying principles can thus be incorporated with a view towards improving the user experience in the area of search.
Further Reading
About the Author
Louis Lazaris is a writer and freelance Web Developer based in Toronto, Canada. He has 9 years of experience in the Web development industry and posts web design articles and tutorials on his blog, Impressive Webs.
© Louis Lazaris for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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Sunday, September 27th, 2009

Over the last couple of years, mobile devices have managed to gain mainstream popularity. With iPhone, making mobile Web applications finally usable by broad masses, web design can now be applied to mobile applications as well. In this post we are focusing on designs that are specifically optimized for mobile devices, in particular iPhone.
Though iPhone’s Safari browser is able to render any website just like you would see it on a desktop browser, the available screen area is much smaller than in common “classic” displays. This poses a new challenge for designers and developers who now can reach millions of users that use mobile Web. Websites that are specifically optimized for the iPhone utilize the screen to the fullest extent, and use less bandwidth (which is necessary, because the connectivity is not always optimal).
The iPhone browsing experience is quite different than the regular browsing experience. The buttons and hyperlinks have to be bigger because our fingers are not as sharp as the mouse pointer. Optimizing a website for iPhone is not rocket science. It’s the same HTML, CSS and JavaScript that you already know. The only major difference is the screen size.
In the showcase below we present some of the interesting, interactive and beautiful designs that are optimized for the iPhone. You will also learn about some handy tools that will help you optimize your website for the iPhone.
Also consider our previous articles:
1. News / Entertainment
Sevnth Sin
The unique navigation makes this site very interactive. Nice concept, nice colors.


Blip.tv
Perfectly suits the theme: video entertainment! Clean and clear typography.


NBC
The YouTube-style design makes it very easy to navigate and find shows.


Zinio
That’s a kit of magazines, all one-touch away!


Spin The Bottle
A simple bottle spinning game. Good use of graphics.


Daily Wallpaper
Similar to Zinio, but 2 thumbnails in a row make it more easy to navigate around.


AOL Horoscopes
Very well designed for a horoscope site. Matching color scheme throughout.


Yahoo Omg!
Fresh look, vibrant colors and lively typography make this design fun to browse and easy to read. The design also matches the celebrity gossip theme.


2. Business / Corporate
DPTO
Different tones of red make this design look very attractive on the iPhone. The 3D menu looks very nice — perfect for a marketing and design agency.


Mind Medium Creative
The use of gradients make the overall site look very shiny on the iPhone. The menu is very to-the-point. A nice composition and execution.


Redhawk Investment Advisors
This design has a very corporate feel to it. Good use of colors.


Nike Lab
Just what to expect from Nike. Sporty and energetic design.


Procab Studio
Procab studio showcases their work portfolio and other information about the agency. Well placed content. The font size is a bit too small, though.


Hotel Monterilla
The design makes you want to go there for a vacation. The design has a very comforting feel to it. A perfect color scheme.


Viget Labs
A blue background, appropriate padding and rounded corners make this simple design look vibrant and attractive.


Batali Associates
This is one of the good examples of design optimization for the iPhone. It clearly looks like it was really made for the iPhone, not just duplicated.


Ready For iPhone
A company that provides iPhone optimized website solutions. The finger on the “Go” looks intuitive.


Element Fusion
Another showcase website that provides design services. Looks like a cut-down version of the actual website.


Volkswagon
A showcase gallery for Volkswagon. Easy to navigate around. Clean and clear content.


3. Shopping / E-Commerce
Torn Robes
A nice example of a mobile e-Commerce site. Just touch your favourite design, have a look at it and buy it. Looks very vibrant.


Coosh
A single-product e-Commerce site. Branded very well.


Walmart
This design doesn’t really meet the expectations from WalMart — however, the design is still in beta. The usability is good, though: it is very easy to search for products and stores. You can also create shopping lists.


4. Portfolio / Blog
World Ending Blog (Japanese)
Although we did not understand a word there, it is very well designed for the iPhone. Every page is optimized and provides a good browsing experience.


Signal Element
Simple and clean design: just 3 pages, but very well designed.


One Crimson Splash
This is the portfolio of James Finley. The choice of colors and content placement are very good.


5. Education / Content
MIT
What else to expect from MIT? Simple, clean, user-friendly.


101 Cook Books
Not really a fancy design, but it’s the simplicity and clarity of content that makes it appear in this showcase.


Please Fix The iPhone
A good design that provides the desktop browsing experience. It is very easy to find what you are looking for.


1881
The Norwegian telephone directory online. The combination of bright blue, orange and white looks really good.


AOL Food
Heaven for those who love to cook. Just keep your iPhone with you in the kitchen, and let this nice design help you make a delicious dinner.


Deviant Art
A nice way to browse art on the iPhone. The color scheme is good, and it makes the artwork look prominent. Very easy to navigate and search. Also, appropriately sized thumbnails.


Last but not least, some words of wisdom…

Tools to design a website for iPhone
There are some libraries and kits available to help you iPhoneize your design.
- iPhoney
iPhoney gives you a pixel-accurate web browsing environment—powered by Safari—that you can use when developing web sites for iPhone. It’s a perfect tool to see how your web creations will look on iPhone.
- Test iPhone
A web browser based simulator for quickly testing your iPhone web designs.
- iWebKit (Demo)
iWebKit is a file package designed to help you create your own iPhone and iPod Touch compatible website or webapp. Comes with various ready-to-use themes.
- iUI
iUI is a framework consisting of a JavaScript library, CSS, and images for developing iPhone web designs. It makes your web designs look and feel like iPhone’s native applications.
- Intersquash (Demo)
Not really a helpful tool for designing, but you can instantly create an iPhone compatible site from your RSS feed url.
- WPtouch
For WordPress users: WPtouch transforms your WordPress blog into an iPhone application-style theme, complete with ajax loading articles and effects, when viewed from an iPhone or iPod touch.
- Jaipho Gallery (Demo)
If your website features a photo gallery, Jaipho will optimize it for iPhone users.
Further Resources
Don’t stop here. Check out these other great tutorials and guidelines.
- iPhone Reference Library
Apple’s official iPhone reference library for developers. It has everything you need to get started: guidelines, code-examples, tutorials, etc.
- How to build a website for iPhone
This step-by-step tutorial includes everything you need to do when building a website for iPhone. Instructions for orientation direction also included.
- iPhone Compatible CSS layouts
Free website layouts which work in all the common web browsers including Safari on the iPhone and iPod touch.
- iPhone Interface Samples
This includes samples for iPhone interface elements like buttons, fonts, text, design patterns, hacks 6 more.
- iPhoneWebDev Examples
Very helpful examples for alot of things. Direction change, events, fonts, compression, etc.
- iPhone Application UI Design Patterns
About the author
Adeel Raza is a young entrepreneur with over 10 years of experience on the web. He specializes in user interface, user experience and beautiful design. He loves finding gems out of dirt and showcasing them on his gallery Inspire Mix. Follow him on Twitter to say hi!
© Adeel Raza for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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Saturday, September 26th, 2009
We all love wallpapers as they always come in handy and you will always find a wallpaper to express your feeling or mood. But what about iPhone wallpapers. I know some of my friends who keep changing their iPhone background almost on a daily basis. Unless like me, who rarely change their iPhone wallpaper. So, How about you? When was the last time you changed iPhone background?
In this post we present an amazing collection of iPhone wallpapers related to nature, photography, patterns, illustrations, HDR as well as some abstract and fantasy-related concepts. Hopefully, everybody will find something interesting to spice up their iPhone. All wallpapers can be downloaded for free from their original source.
You may be interested in the following wallpaper and images related articles as well.
Please feel free to join us and you are always welcome to share your thoughts even if you have more reference links that our readers may like.
Don’t forget to
subscribe to our RSS-feed and
follow us on Twitter — for recent updates.
Beautiful Wallpapers To Spice Up Your iPhone Background
Wallpapers can serve as a nice source of inspiration. Infect, we designers, can derive inspiration from almost everything around, and this collection can fulfill your iPhone wallpaper inspiration related needs as we can promise you that when you start browsing them further in details it will surely refresh your memory and force you to download any or all for your phone right now.
iPhone Wallpaper Packs
Find Something Missing?
While compiling this list, it’s always a possibility that we missed some other great wallpaper. Feel free to share it with us.

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Friday, September 25th, 2009

When you hear the word ‘kinetic‘ for the first time, probably the first thing that comes to your mind is motion. Kinetic Photography, also well known as ‘camera tossing‘, is a technique of shooting photos with the actual physical movement of the camera. However, it does not necessarily involve tossing of camera — you can also shake, bounce, swing or spin it, or move it in any other way you want to; the goal of the technique is to obtain unpredictable results which are sometimes fascinating, always abstract and rarely boring.
The main rule of kinetic photography is simple: not to hold your camera stationary! Obviously, it is a quite uncommon and bizarre technique of photographing and involves risk of damaging your camera. The concept is extremely simple and really fun to use. Though the outcome is uncertain, kinetic photography sometimes produces beautiful abstract, random and motion blurred images. The results often look like a computer generated graphics.
Below we present beautiful examples of kinetic photography for your inspiration. All images are linked to photographer’s webpage. You can explore further works of the photographers we’ve featured below. And feel free to add links to some beautiful works in the comments to this post!
Beautiful Examples of Kinetic Photography
mtnrockdhh

Matt Gorecki

thinking-fish

El Ray

mtnrockdhh

Dave Gorman

LeTiger

El Ray

mtnrockdhh

mtnrockdhh

hookstrapped

Tomas i Småland

Abizeleth

? ?l?

Right Brain

capcbd

mtnrockdhh

pan_tomi

QuakkauQ | Jens Ludwig

clickykbd

quinet

Matt Gorecki

QuakkauQ | Jens Ludwig

mtnrockdhh

Right Brain

El Ray

Galvatori

El Ray

baliomegatron

Jay Versluis

eflon

mtnrockdhh

El Ray

eastofnorth

clickykbd

El Ray

El Ray

xisbe

gspence21

rachie lea

tengtan

mtnrockdhh

Clickykbd

El Ray

mtnrockdhh

Further Resources
About the author
Vailancio Rodrigues is a college student, webmaster and webdesigner who likes to learn new things and share them with others. He likes to work in the creative field and is constantly improving his skills. His field of interest are Web Technologies, Photography, Motion Graphics, Art and Technology. You can follow Vailancio on Twitter.
© vailrodrigues for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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Friday, September 25th, 2009

A few months ago, Anton Isaykin in collaboration with the company 2comrades discovered a serious security problem that is quite typical of big projects (we do not name names here). To test it, they obtained the file structures and even the source code of about 3320 Russian websites and some major English-language websites. Serious problems like this aren’t supposed to exist nowadays. Every serious or visible exploit is found and fixed quickly. But here we will show you something simple and ordinary yet quite dangerous.
What Is It?
Almost every developer has used or is using a version control system such as SVN. SVN is an advanced tool for managing source code and is used by teams consisting of anywhere from two to hundreds of developers. In its architecture, SVN stores some meta data in a hidden sub-directory (called .svn) of every directory. One of the files in there, named entries, is a list of all of the files and directories contained in the folder where .svn is located.

It also has a link to the repository itself, developer log-ins, file sizes and dates. That’s a problem right there, isn’t it? So, if a project was developed using SVN, we could go to draftcopy.ru/.svn/entries and see the project’s root file structure, with all of this information.
And we could go even further. In the same .svn directory are some text-base directories containing the latest versions of all project files. Moreover, these files carry the non-standard extension .svn-base (for example, index.php.svn-base). So, the files are not run in PHP, Ruby, Python or Perl but are displayed outright!
http://draftcopy.ru/.svn/text-base/index.php.svn-base
We should note that not all websites use SVN this way. We were not able to get the source code in every case.
When we realized that this problem has persisted for almost nine years, we decided to create a crawler to check websites with Russian top-level domains and major .com websites to collect some statistics. But before we report this, let’s go over how to prevent such a thing from happening to your own project.
How To Defend Yourself
You can solve the problem in different ways. The simplest solution is to deny access to SVN meta data directories from port 80 using a Web server configuration.
Solution for nginx
location ~ /.svn/ {
deny all;
}
nginx has no global location support, so we have to apply this solution to every server section. For the solution to stick, you have to apply it before any other locations with regular expressions. In most cases, you can use the first location.
Solution for Apache
<Directory ~ ".*\.svn">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
Satisfy All
</Directory>
Apache is simpler. Just add the lines above to httpd.conf, which will secure all of your projects.
Solution Using SVN
The cure for the problem is to use the Web server. Every doctor will tell you that prevention is easier and cheaper than treatment. The best solution, then, is to not let .svn in your Web root. To do this, use svn export. It’s a common good developer’s practice, but apparently in many cases some developers do not follow it.

Let The Robot Do The Work
As we said, we decided to check the Russian-language Internet for this problem. We established proxy servers, developed a crawler and got a list of .ru domains.
The first crawler version ran for two weeks, getting websites one by one in a thread. When it was finished, we found about 3000 websites affected and had about 100 GB of source code. The problem was that the crawler downloaded every resource, even if the HTTP response code was 500 and not 200, including images and JavaScript. Also some servers responded with a 200 code even when files were not actually there.
The second version was faster. It was multi-threaded and launched from two servers. Also it could work with HTTP response codes and check meta data syntax. This time, the entire .ru zone was covered in four days. Next, we wanted to check .com, but that would have taken about two years with our resources (there are more than 700,000,000 .com domains, compared to only 2,000,000 .ru domains).
So, we partnered with a good C developer, Andrey Saterenko, who implemented a really fast daemon that could do the job 200% faster. Unfortunately, the summer ended and we had jobs to do. We decided not to check the entire .com domain. So, we picked the top websites based on Alexa statistics and threw in some famous websites that we really like.
We had to alert the developers involved in all of these affected projects before we published this article. We first sent letters to the major Russian services, such as Yandex, Rambler.ru, Mail.ru, Opera.com, Rbk.ru, 003.ru, Bolero.ru and habrahabr.ru. Then the remaining 3000+ Russian websites received their letters. After that, we sent emails to the top .com websites.
Some Numbers
- Domains checked: 2,253,388.
- Projects affected: 3332.

We have no detailed statistics on how many projects have been fixed since our report. Perhaps we’ll publish that information in two weeks. We received replies from six major Russian projects. One .com project sent us thanks. We got an email from Wikimedia, and Rasmus Lerdorf of PHP.net emailed us (immediately!). Both projects are open source, so their source code couldn’t be “stolen,” but we emailed them just in case. Ten projects ignored our emails, and four fixed the problem without replying.
Fun fact: approximately 10 websites with “hack” or “secure” in their domain name are actually not secure.
Credentials
All of the source code was printed and then burned. Don’t ask us to sell it or publish it. We don’t have it anymore. Please check if your favorite website is affected. If it is, write a letter to its support team, with a link to this article. If this article has helped you find and fix the problem, please send an email to sam [at] rmcreative [dot] ru. We’ll be glad to read it.
About the authors
The original Russian article was written by Anton Isaykin in collaboration with the company 2comrades that specializes in Web project analytics, development and support.
Anton Isaykin is professional PHP/Python developer in Russia who specializes in high-load projects and architecture. Translated and adapted by Alexander Makarov, professional Russian Web developer, who is behind RMCreative, a Russian blog dedicated to Web developers, designers and everyone interested in how the Web is built.
(al)
© Alexander Makarov for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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Thursday, September 24th, 2009

Everyone would agree that usability is an important aspect of Web design. Whether you’re working on a portfolio website, online store or Web app, making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key. Many studies have been done over the years on various aspects of Web and interface design, and the findings are valuable in helping us improve our work. Here are 10 useful usability findings and guidelines that may help you improve the user experience on your websites.
Form Labels Work Best Above The Field
A study by UX Matters found that the ideal position for labels in forms is above the fields. On many forms, labels are put to the left of the fields, creating a two-column layout; while this looks good, it’s not the easiest layout to use. Why is that? Because forms are generally vertically oriented; i.e. users fill the form from top to bottom. Users scan the form downwards as they go along. And following the label to the field below is easier than finding the field to the right of the label.

Tumblr features a simple and elegant sign-up form that adheres to UX Matter’s recommendation.
Positioning labels on the left also poses another problem: do you left-align or right-align the labels? Left-aligning makes the form scannable but disconnects the labels from the fields, making it difficult to see which label applies to which field. Right-aligning does the reverses: it makes for a good-looking but less scannable form. Labels above fields work best in most circumstances. The study also found that labels should not be bold, although this recommendation is not conclusive.
Users Focus On Faces
People instinctively notice other people right away when they come into view. On Web pages, we tend to focus on people’s faces and eyes, which gives marketers a good technique for attracting attention. But our attraction to people’s faces and eyes is only the beginning; it turns out we actually glance in the direction the person in the image is looking in.

Eye-tracking heat map of a baby looking directly at us, from the UsableWorld study.

And now the baby is looking at the content. Notice the increase in people looking at the headline and text.
Here’s an eye-tracking study that demonstrates this. We’re instinctively drawn to faces, but if that face is looking somewhere other than at us, we’ll also look in that direction. Take advantage of this phenomenon by drawing your users’ attention to the most important parts of your page or ad.
Quality Of Design Is An Indicator Of Credibility
Various studies have been conducted to find out just what influences people’s perception of a website’s credibility:

We don’t know if Fever app is any good, but the sleek user interface and website make a great first impression.
One interesting finding of these studies is that users really do judge a book by its cover… or rather, a website by its design. Elements such as layout, consistency, typography, color and style all affect how users perceive your website and what kind of image you project. Your website should project not only a good image but also the right one for your audience.
Other factors that influence credibility are: the quality of the website’s content, amount of errors, rate of updates, ease of use and trustworthiness of authors.
Most Users Do Not Scroll
Jakob Nielsen’s study on how much users scroll (in Prioritizing Web Usability) revealed that only 23% of visitors scroll on their first visit to a website. This means that 77% of visitors won’t scroll; they’ll just view the content above the fold (i.e. the area of the page that is visible on the screen without scrolling down). What’s more, the percentage of users who scroll decreases with subsequent visits, with only 16% scrolling on their second visit. This data highlights just how important it is to place your key content above the fold, especially on landing pages.
This doesn’t mean you should cram everything above the fold, just that you should make the best use of that area. Crowding it with content will just make the content inaccessible; when the user sees too much information, they don’t know where to begin looking. Choose the content that you put above the fold very carefully so that it delivers the most important things without overwhelming the user.

Basecamp makes great use of space. Above the fold (768 pixels high), it shows a large screenshot, tagline, value proposition, call to action, client list, videos and short feature list with images.
This is most important for the home page, where most new visitors will land. So provide the core essentials there:
- Name of the website,
- Value proposition of the website (i.e. what benefit users will get from using it),
- Navigation for the main sections of the website that are relevant to the user.
Blue Is The Best Color For Links
While giving your website a unique design is great, when it comes to usability, doing what everyone else is doing is best. Follow conventions, because when people visit a new website, the first place they look for things are in the places where they found them on most other websites; they tap into their experience to make sense of this new content. This is known as usage patterns. People expect certain things to be the same, such as link colors, the location of the website’s logo, the behavior of tabbed navigation and so on.

Google keeps all links on its websites blue for a reason: the color is familiar to most users, which makes it easy to locate.
What color should your links be? The first consideration is contrast: links have to be dark (or light) enough to contrast with the background color. Secondly, they should stand out from the color of the rest of the text; so, no black links with black text. And finally, research shows (Van Schaik and Ling) that if usability if your priority, sticking to blue for links is best. The browser’s default link color is blue, so people expect it. Choosing a different color is by no means a problem, but it may affect the speed with which users find it.
The Ideal Search Box Is 27-Characters Wide
What’s the ideal width of a search box? Is there such a thing? Jakob Nielsen performed a usability study on the length of search queries in website search boxes (Prioritizing Web Usability). It turns out that most of today’s search boxes are too short. The problem with short boxes is that even though you can type out a long query, only a portion of the text will be visible at a time, making it difficult to review or edit what you’ve typed.
The study found that the average search box is 18-characters wide. The data showed that 27% of queries were too long to fit into it. Extending the box to 27 characters would accommodate 90% of queries. Remember, you can set widths using ems, not just pixels and points. One em is the width and height of one “m” character (using whatever font size a website is set to). So, use this measure to scale the width of the text input field to 27-characters wide.

Google’s search box is wide enough to accommodate long sentences.

Apple’s search box is a little too short, cutting off the query, “Microsoft Office 2008.”
In general, search boxes are better too wide than too short, so that users can quickly review, verify and submit the query. This guideline is very simple but unfortunately too often dismissed or ignored. Some padding in the input field can also improve the design and user experience.
White Space Improves Comprehension
Most designers know the value of white space, which is the empty space between paragraphs, pictures, buttons and other items on the page. White space de-clutters a page by giving items room to breathe. We can also group items together by decreasing the space between them and increasing the space between them and other items on the page. This is important for showing relationships between items (e.g. showing that this button applies to this set of items) and building a hierarchy of elements on the page.

Notice the big content margin, padding and paragraph spacing on The Netsetter. All that space makes the content easy and comfortable to read.
White space also makes content more readable. A study (Lin, 2004) found that good use of white space between paragraphs and in the left and right margins increases comprehension by almost 20%. Readers find it easier to focus on and process generously spaced content.
In fact, according to Chaperro, Shaikh and Baker, the layout on a Web page (including white space, headers, indentation and figures) may not measurably influence performance but does influence user satisfaction and experience.
Effective User Testing Doesn’t Have To Be Extensive
Jakob Nielsen’s study on the ideal number of test subjects in usability tests found that tests with just five users would reveal about 85% of all problems with your website, whereas 15 users would find pretty much all problems.

Source: Jakob Nielsen’s AlertBox
The biggest issues are usually discovered by the first one or two users, and the following testers confirm these issues and discover the remaining minor issues. Only two test users would likely find half the problems on your website. This means that testing doesn’t have to be extensive or expensive to yield good results. The biggest gains are achieved when going from 0 test users to 1, so don’t be afraid of doing too little: any testing is better than none.
Informative Product Pages Help You Stand Out
If your website has product pages, people shopping online will definitely look through them. But many product pages lack sufficient information, even for visitors doing a quick scan. This is a serious problem, because product information helps people make purchasing decision. Research shows that poor product information accounts for around 8% of usability problems and even 10% of user failure (i.e. the user gives up and leaves the website) (Prioritizing Web Usability).

Apple provides separate “Tech Specs” pages for its products, which keeps complicated details away from the simpler marketing pages, yet provides easy access when they’re needed.
Provide detailed information about your products, but don’t fall into the trap of bombarding users with too much text. Make the information easy to digest. Make the page scannable by breaking up the text into smaller segments and using plenty of sub-headings. Add plenty of images for your products, and use the right language: don’t use jargon that your visitors might not understand.
Most Users Are Blind To Advertising
Jakob Nielsen reports in his AlertBox entry that most users are essentially blind to ad banners. If they’re looking for a snippet of information on a page or are engrossed in content, they won’t be distracted by the ads on the side.
The implication of this is not only that users will avoid ads but that they’ll avoid anything that looks like an ad, even if it’s not an ad. Some heavily styled navigation items may look like banners, so be careful with these elements.

The square banners on the left sidebar of FlashDen are actually not ads: they’re content links. They do look uncomfortably close to ad banners and so may be overlooked by some users.
That said, ads that look like content will get people looking and clicking. This may generate more ad revenue but comes at the cost of your users’ trust, as they click on things they thought were genuine content. Before you go down that path, consider the trade-off: short-term revenue versus long-term trust.
Bonus: Findings From Our Case-Studies
In recent years, Smashing Magazine’s editorial team has conducted a number of case studies in an attempt to identify common design solutions and practices. So far, we have analyzed Web forms, blogs, typography and portfolios; and more case studies will be published next month. We have found some interesting patterns that could serve as guidelines for your next design.
Here, we’ll review some of the practices and design patterns that we discovered in our case studies in this brief, compact overview, for your convenience.
According to our typography study:
- Line height (in pixels) ÷ body copy font size (in pixels) = 1.48
1.5 is commonly recommended in classic typographic books, so our study backs up this rule of thumb. Very few websites use anything less than this. And the number of websites that go over 1.48 decreases as you get further from this value.
- Line length (pixels) ÷ line height (pixels) = 27.8
The average line length is 538.64 pixels (excluding margins and padding), which is pretty large considering that many websites still have body copy that is 12 to 13 pixels in font size.
- Space between paragraphs (pixels) ÷ line height (pixels) = 0.754
It turns out that paragraph spacing (i.e. the space between the last line of one paragraph and the first line of the next) rarely equals the leading (which would be the main characteristic of perfect vertical rhythm). More often, paragraph spacing is just 75% of paragraph leading. The reason may be that leading usually includes the space taken up by descenders; and because most characters do not have descenders, additional white space is created under the line.
- Optimal number of characters per line is 55 to 75
According to classic typographic books, the optimal number of characters per line is between 55 and 75, but between 75 and 85 characters per line is more popular in practice.
According to our blog design study:
- Layouts usually have a fixed width (pixel-based) (92%) and are usually centered (94%). The width of fixed layouts varies between 951 and 1000 pixels (56%).
- The home page shows excerpts of 10 to 20 posts (62%).
- 58% of a website’s overall layout is used to display the main content.
According to our Web form design study:
- The registration link is titled “sign up” (40%) and is placed in the upper-right corner.
- Sign-up forms have simple layouts, to avoid distracting users (61%).
- Titles of input fields are bolded (62%), and fields are vertically arranged more than they are horizontally arranged (86%).
- Designers tend to include few mandatory fields and few optional fields.
- Email confirmation is not given (82%), but password confirmation is (72%).
- The “Submit” button is either left-aligned (56%) or centered (26%).
According to our portfolio design study:
- 89% of layouts are horizontally centered, and most of them have a large horizontal navigation menu.
- 47.2% of portfolios have a client page, and 67.2% have some form of standalone services page.
- 63.6% have a detailed page for every project, including case studies, testimonials, slideshows with screenshots, drafts and sketches.
- Contact pages contain driving directions, phone number, email address, postal address, vCard and online form,
Other Resources
Have any thoughts on what we’ve covered, or know of other useful usability findings? Please leave a comment below.
About the Author
Dmitry Fadeyev is the founder of the Usability Post blog, where you can read his thoughts on good design and usability. Follow Dmitry on Twitter @usabilitypost
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© Dmitry Fadeyev for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

I have collected 20 extremely creative illustration advertisement images. Check out these advertisements from behance network.
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WARID ZAHI



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Dtac & Vodafone


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Road Safety for Kids





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Poster Ads Photo Typograhpy


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FANTA

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Youd rather take the train

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Vodka Putinka


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Prime


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M&Ms Statoil

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M&Ms

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Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
A Logo is a graphical element that, together with its logotype (a uniquely set and arranged typeface) form a trademark or commercial brand. Typically, a logo’s design is for immediate recognition. The logo is one aspect of a company’s commercial brand, or economic or academic entity, and its shapes, colors, fonts, and images usually are different from others in a similar market. Logos are also used to identify organizations and other non-commercial entities.
These types of corporate identities are often developed by large firms who specialize in this type of work. However, if you want to save some bucks and want to design your logo then there are many sources to get logo design inspiration. Infect, we might able to help you by presenting this showcase of Highly beautiful, original and creative logo designs for your design inspiration.
All of these logos are very creative and following different trends like PhotoFill, Concealed, VariDots, Candy Stripe, Flip Flop, Sequential, but most importantly Texting which is a common element among all of them. Also, try to catch how they created using specific colors combination, typography adjustments and font selection.
You may be interested in the following design inspiration related articles as well.
Please feel free to join us and you are always welcome to share your thoughts even if you have more reference links related to design inspiration that our readers may like.
Beautiful Logo Designs For Design Inspiration
Resource Link Worth Mentioning
Further Resources!

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